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The principles discussed so far are
in accordance with the ethical teachings of all world religions.
I maintain that every major religion of the world - Buddhism,
Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism,
Judaism, Sikhism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism - has similar
ideals of love, the same goal of benefiting humanity through
spiritual practice, and the same effect of making their followers
into better human beings. All religions teach moral precepts for
perfecting the functions of mind, body, and speech. All religions
agree upon the necessity to control the undisciplined
mind that harbors selfishness and other roots of trouble,
and each teaches a path leading to a spiritual state that is
peaceful, disciplined, ethical, and wise. It is in this sense
that I believe all religions have essentially the same
message. Differences of dogma may be ascribed to differences
of time and circumstance as well as cultural influences; indeed,
there is no end to scholastic argument when we consider
the purely metaphysical side of religion. However, it is much
more beneficial to try to implement in daily life the shared precepts
for goodness taught by all religions rather than to argue
about minor differences in approach.There are many different religions to
bring comfort and happiness to humanity in much the same
way as there are particular treatments for different
diseases. For, all religions endeavor in their own way
to help living beings avoid misery and gain happiness. And,
although we can find causes for preferring certain interpretations
of religious truths, there is much greater cause
for unity, stemming from the human heart. Each religion works
in its own way to lessen human suffering and contribute to world
civilization. Conversion is not the point. For instance,
I do not think of converting others to Buddhism or merely
furthering the Buddhist cause. Rather, I try to think of how
I as a Buddhist humanitarian can contribute to human
happiness. While pointing out the fundamental similarities
between world religions, I do not advocate one
particular religion at the expense of all others, nor do I
seek a new 'world religion.' All the different religions
of the world are needed to enrich human experience and world
civilization. Our human minds, being of different caliber and
disposition, need different approaches to peace and happiness.
It is just like food. Certain people find Christianity
more appealing, others prefer Buddhism because there is no
creator in it and everything depends upon your own actions.
We can make similar arguments for other religions as well.
Thus, the point is clear: humanity needs all the world's
religions to suit the ways of life, diverse spiritual needs,
and inherited national traditions of individual human beings.
It is from this perspective that I welcome
efforts being made in various parts of the world for
better understanding among religions. The need for this is
particularly urgent now. If all religions make the betterment
of humanity their main concern, then they can easily work together
in harmony for world peace. Interfaith understanding
will bring about the unity necessary for all religions to
work together. However, although this is indeed an important
step, we must remember that there are no quick or easy solutions.
We cannot hide the doctrinal differences that exist among
various faiths, nor can we hope to replace the existing religions
by a new universal belief. Each religion has its own distinctive
contributions to make, and each in its own way is suitable
to a particular group of people as they understand life. The
world needs them all.
There are two primary tasks facing religious
practitioners who are concerned with world peace. First,
we must promote better interfaith understanding so as to create
a workable degree of unity among all religions. This may
be achieved in part by respecting each other's beliefs and
by emphasizing our common concern for human well-being. Second,
we must bring about a viable consensus on basic spiritual
values that touch every human heart and enhance general human
happiness. This means we must emphasize the common denominator
of all world religions - humanitarian ideals. These two steps
will enable us to act both individually and together to create
the necessary spiritual conditions for world peace.
We practitioners of different faiths
can work together for world peace when we view different religions
as essentially instruments to develop a good heart - love and respect for
others, a true sense of community. The
most important thing is to look at the purpose of religion and
not at the details of theology or metaphysics, which can lead
to mere intellectualism. I believe that all
the major religions of the world can contribute to world peace
and work together for the benefit of humanity if we put aside
subtle metaphysical differences, which are really the internal
business of each religion.
Despite the progressive secularization
brought about by worldwide modernization and despite
systematic attempts in some parts of the world to destroy spiritual
values, the vast majority of humanity continues to believe
in one religion or another. The undying faith in religion,
evident even under irreligious political systems, clearly
demonstrates the potency of religion as such. This spiritual
energy and power can be purposefully used to bring about the
spiritual conditions necessary for world peace. Religious
leaders and humanitarians all over the world have a special role
to play in this respect.Whether we will be able to achieve world
peace or not, we have no choice but to work towards that
goal. If our minds are dominated by anger, we will lose the
best part of human intelligence - wisdom, the ability
to decide between right and wrong. Anger is one of the most serious
problems facing the world today.
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